1.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷車(chē)抖

1. Cold engine shaking

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在冷啟動(dòng)怠速時(shí)怠速抖動(dòng)熱車(chē)后正常。主要原因是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)內(nèi)部積碳太多，在冷啟動(dòng)噴油嘴噴出的汽油會(huì)被積炭大量吸收，導(dǎo)致冷車(chē)啟動(dòng)的混合氣過(guò)稀，造成得啟動(dòng)困難，直到積炭吸收的汽油飽和才容易著車(chē)，而著車(chē)后吸附在積炭上的汽油又會(huì)重新吸入汽缸內(nèi)燃燒使混合氣變濃，發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的可燃混合氣時(shí)稀時(shí)濃，造成冷車(chē)啟動(dòng)后怠速抖動(dòng)。另外一方面是由缺火造成多是火花塞、點(diǎn)火線圈等故障造成，缸內(nèi)積碳或更換部件可解決。

The engine shakes at idle speed during cold start and is normal after heating up the vehicle. The main reason is that there is too much carbon buildup inside the engine, and the gasoline sprayed from the cold start fuel injection nozzle will be absorbed by a large amount of carbon buildup, causing the cold start mixture to be too lean, making it difficult to start. It is not until the gasoline absorbed by the carbon buildup is saturated that it is easy to land, and the gasoline adsorbed on the carbon buildup after landing will be sucked back into the cylinder for combustion, causing the mixture to become rich. The engine's combustible mixture will become lean and rich, causing idle shaking after cold start. On the other hand, misfire is often caused by faults in spark plugs, ignition coils, etc. Clearing carbon deposits in the cylinder or replacing components can solve the problem.

2.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)熱車(chē)抖

2. The engine is hot and the car shakes

濟(jì)南哪里有寶馬汽車(chē)維修人員發(fā)現(xiàn)汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)會(huì)出現(xiàn)熱車(chē)怠速時(shí)出現(xiàn)抖動(dòng)現(xiàn)象。熱車(chē)怠速抖的原因有很多，常見(jiàn)的是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)缺火，一般檢查火花塞、點(diǎn)火線圈、噴油嘴及油路、排氣是否堵塞、燃油標(biāo)號(hào)是否匹配、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)積碳、節(jié)氣門(mén)是否積碳、發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)膠塊是否牢固等。

Where in Jinan did BMW car maintenance personnel find that the car engine may experience shaking when idling during hot driving. There are many reasons for idle vibration in hot cars, and the common one is engine misfire. Generally, check whether the spark plug, ignition coil, fuel injector and oil circuit, exhaust is blocked, fuel label matches, engine carbon deposits are removed, throttle valve carbon deposits are removed, and engine rubber blocks are firm.

3.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)異響

3. Abnormal engine noise

發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)異響分為涼車(chē)異響和熱車(chē)異響。涼車(chē)異響多是因?yàn)槠?chē)長(zhǎng)時(shí)間停放后機(jī)油流回油底殼，在冷啟動(dòng)時(shí)油泵不能在及時(shí)建立油壓形成油膜，在冷啟動(dòng)時(shí)零件得不到潤(rùn)滑造成異響，因?yàn)椴徽撌且簤和χ€是機(jī)械搖臂都會(huì)有一定的氣門(mén)間隙或由于機(jī)油壓力不夠正時(shí)鏈條(帶智能可變配氣或氣門(mén)升程系統(tǒng))未能正常工作才導(dǎo)致噠噠的響聲。此外發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)還有一個(gè)元件也會(huì)出現(xiàn)噠噠的響聲——碳罐電磁閥(清污閥)。而熱車(chē)異響的問(wèn)題一般比較嚴(yán)重也不好檢查，一般發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)出現(xiàn)校桿、敲缸時(shí)車(chē)主要心里準(zhǔn)備(可能拉缸)，不過(guò)幾率很小(多跟進(jìn)氣提前角有關(guān)系)。曲軸箱通風(fēng)泄漏也會(huì)引發(fā)異響且聲音比較大，汽車(chē)皮帶在一定轉(zhuǎn)速時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)異響，多為皮帶打滑或者老化。當(dāng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的異響中有金屬敲擊聲明顯時(shí)，建議直接去修理廠檢修。

Engine noise can be divided into cold car noise and hot car noise. The reason for the abnormal noise of a cold car is that the oil flows back to the oil pan after the car has been parked for a long time. During cold start, the oil pump cannot establish oil pressure in a timely manner to form an oil film, and the parts cannot be lubricated during cold start, resulting in abnormal noise. This is because both hydraulic tappets and mechanical rocker arms have a certain valve clearance or the timing chain (with intelligent variable valve distribution or valve lift system) cannot work properly due to insufficient oil pressure, resulting in the clicking sound. In addition, the engine also has a component that can make a clicking sound - the carbon canister solenoid valve (purge valve). The problem of abnormal noise in hot cars is generally more serious and difficult to check. Generally, when the engine experiences rod calibration or cylinder knocking, the car is mainly prepared (possibly pulling the cylinder), but the probability is very small (mostly related to the intake advance angle). The leakage of crankcase ventilation can also cause abnormal noise and the sound is relatively loud. The car belt can also make abnormal noise at a certain speed, mostly due to belt slipping or aging. When there is a noticeable metal tapping sound in the abnormal noise of the engine, it is recommended to go directly to the repair shop for maintenance.

4.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)積碳

4. Engine carbon buildup

積碳的形成主要是發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)在做功時(shí)不完全燃燒，在加上燃油和機(jī)油中的雜質(zhì)在燃燒時(shí)產(chǎn)生的膠狀物質(zhì)，久而久之便形成了積碳。積碳會(huì)造成涼車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)抖動(dòng)、怠速發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)抖動(dòng)、動(dòng)力性下降、油耗升高、出現(xiàn)啟動(dòng)困難、怠速不穩(wěn)、加速不良、尾氣超標(biāo)、油耗增多等現(xiàn)象，解決辦法可通過(guò)積碳緩解。

The formation of carbon deposits is mainly due to incomplete combustion of the engine during work, and the addition of impurities in fuel and engine oil during combustion produces colloidal substances, which over time form carbon deposits. Carbon accumulation can cause cold engine shaking, idle engine shaking, decreased power, increased fuel consumption, difficulty starting, unstable idle speed, poor acceleration, excessive exhaust emissions, increased fuel consumption, and other phenomena. The solution can be achieved by removing carbon accumulation.

寶馬汽車(chē)維修發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)常見(jiàn)的4大故障具體內(nèi)容就講解到這里了，希望能夠給您好的幫助，更多事項(xiàng)就來(lái)我們網(wǎng)站http://www.lysjkw.com咨詢(xún)！

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