汽車漆面對汽車的整體性能幾乎沒有什么影響，但是它對于汽車的美觀性來說，它占主導(dǎo)地位。漆面殺手在平時無處不在，汽車尾氣排出與空氣中存在的鐵粉，漆面的自然氧化等等。 那么怎么保養(yǎng)漆面呢？
Automobile paint has little effect on the overall performance of the automobile, but it plays a leading role in the aesthetics of the automobile. Paint killers are everywhere at ordinary times, such as car exhaust and iron powder in the air, natural oxidation of paint, etc. So how to maintain the paint?
一、漆面氧化
1、 Paint oxidation
汽車在太陽紫外線的照射下，漆膜不斷地向空氣中蒸發(fā)油分達(dá)到保護(hù)自身的作用。時間長了會使漆面的油分過分散失。漆面的亮度和深度都大大降低，使漆面慢慢發(fā)白，形成氧化層，縮短車漆的壽命。肉眼可觀察到車漆發(fā)烏、發(fā)白、無光澤現(xiàn)象。氧化嚴(yán)重可以通過研磨和拋光處理。
Under the sun's ultraviolet radiation, the paint film continuously evaporates oil into the air to protect itself. A long time will cause excessive loss of oil on the paint surface. The brightness and depth of the paint surface are greatly reduced, which makes the paint surface white slowly, forms an oxide layer, and shortens the service life of the car paint. Black, white and lusterless paint can be observed with the naked eye. Severe oxidation can be treated by grinding and polishing.
二、交通“膜”
2、 Traffic "membrane"
愛車在行駛中由于摩擦而產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的靜電層。靜電對灰塵、油污和化學(xué)粉塵吸附能力很強(qiáng)，時間長了形成一層堅硬的交通膜。極易使漆面發(fā)生氧化腐蝕，可用研磨拋光處理。
The car produces a strong electrostatic layer due to friction during driving. Static electricity has strong adsorption capacity for dust, oil and chemical dust, and a hard traffic film is formed after a long time. It is very easy to cause oxidation corrosion on the paint surface, which can be polished by grinding.
三、龜裂
3、 Craze
如果平時不對漆面作一些必要的護(hù)理，金屬漆可能產(chǎn)生一種非常細(xì)微的裂痕，它會不斷地滲透車漆，直“擊穿”整個色漆層，這種現(xiàn)象叫“龜裂”。有時因為重噴漆質(zhì)量的問題，也會產(chǎn)生龜裂。如果裂紋中有車蠟，會發(fā)現(xiàn)車身有條紋狀的龜裂現(xiàn)象。經(jīng)常打蠟可漸少龜裂產(chǎn)生。
If some necessary care is not taken for the paint surface at ordinary times, the metal paint may produce a very fine crack, which will continuously penetrate the car paint until it "penetrates" the whole color paint layer. This phenomenon is called "cracking". Sometimes cracks may occur due to the quality of heavy painting. If there is car wax in the crack, the car body will be found to have striped cracks. Frequent waxing can reduce cracking.
四、褪色
4、 Fading
大氣中的油煙和污染物是造成車漆褪色、變色的主要原因。褪色與氧化不同，發(fā)生褪色時，車漆出現(xiàn)不均勻的色差。中、輕度的褪色可用研磨、拋光治理，嚴(yán)重時必須重噴漆。
Oil smoke and pollutants in the atmosphere are the main reasons for the fading and discoloration of car paint. Fading is different from oxidation. When fading occurs, uneven color difference appears in the paint. Medium and light discoloration can be treated by grinding and polishing, and repainting is required in case of serious discoloration.
五、蝕痕
5、 Etch mark
蝕痕是面狀磨蝕。昆蟲、鳥糞、樹汁、焦油、瀝青都有可能引起的蝕痕。只有很輕微的可用研磨拋光解決。
Etch marks are faceted abrasions. Insects, bird droppings, tree sap, tar and asphalt may cause erosion marks. Only slight problems can be solved by grinding and polishing.
六、淺劃痕
6、 Shallow scratch
濟(jì)南沃爾沃汽車專修人員提醒您，由于使用中摩擦及日常護(hù)理不當(dāng)，久而久之車漆面出現(xiàn)輕微劃痕，并未露出底漆，這種劃痕在陽光下大為明顯。一般采用的拋光方法可以去除。
The special repair personnel of Jinan Volvo car remind you that due to the friction during use and improper daily care, the paint surface of the car has slight scratches over time, and the primer has not been exposed. Such scratches are very obvious in the sun. Generally, it can be removed by professional polishing method.
七、水痕紋
7、 Water mark
水痕紋呈環(huán)狀。是水滴蒸發(fā)后留下的痕跡，氧化的車、常用洗滌靈清洗的車更容易染上水痕玻水痕紋屬輕微時，打蠟拋光可；嚴(yán)重時需研磨或噴漆。
The water mark is circular. It is the trace left after the evaporation of water drops. Oxidized cars and cars commonly cleaned with detergent are more likely to be stained with water marks. When the water mark is slight, waxing and polishing can cure it; If it is serious, it shall be ground or painted.
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