Sensor is a link and a bridge between the digital world and the physical world in the Internet of things system. When the sensor is used on the vehicle, it can convert various working condition information during vehicle operation, such as vehicle speed, temperature of various media, engine operating condition, etc., into data and transmit it to the computer so that the engine is in working state. There are about 100 kinds of sensors in a car, but once it fails, the normal operation of the car will be greatly reduced!

ABS防抱死制動系統(tǒng)失效

ABS anti lock brake system failure

輪速傳感器故障

Wheel speed sensor failure

制動時車輪有抱死現(xiàn)象，則說明ABS控制系統(tǒng)不起作用，這可能是輪速傳感器出現(xiàn)了損壞，車主可以觀察儀表上的車速顯示是否存在一定偏差。輪速傳感器故障會造成發(fā)動機(jī)怠速不穩(wěn)和加速性能下降。其次，在車輛起步或減速停車的時候，很容易出現(xiàn)瞬間停頓的現(xiàn)象，甚直接熄火也是有可能的，會大大影響行車安 全性，所以，當(dāng)輪速傳感器出現(xiàn)故障時，司機(jī)師傅們要以較為緩慢的車速將車開到距離近的汽修店進(jìn)行維修更換。

If the wheels lock when braking, it means that the ABS control system does not work. This may be because the wheel speed sensor is damaged. The owner can observe whether there is a certain deviation in the vehicle speed display on the instrument. Wheel speed sensor failure will cause unstable idle speed and degradation of acceleration performance of the engine. Secondly, when the vehicle starts or slows down and stops, it is easy to stop instantaneously, or even turn off directly, which will greatly affect the driving safety. Therefore, when the wheel speed sensor fails, the drivers should drive the vehicle to a nearby garage at a relatively slow speed for maintenance and replacement.

怠速不穩(wěn)、油耗增加

Unstable idle speed and increased fuel consumption

氧傳感器故障

Oxygen sensor fault

開車時發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)動機(jī)故障燈亮起，發(fā)動機(jī)怠速不穩(wěn)、動力不足，油耗升高，排氣有突突聲，排氣管冒黑煙并伴有嗆鼻的味道時，可以用故障診斷儀檢測一下電壓。將電壓表并聯(lián)在氧傳感器輸出端，正常情況下是在0.1-1伏之間不斷變化，如果在0.4-0.5之間不動，說明氧傳感器損壞。一般來說，車輛每用3萬就要對氧傳感器進(jìn)行一次檢修，如果傳感器出現(xiàn)老化要立即清洗或者更換新的傳感器，否則會影響發(fā)動機(jī)性能和三元催化裝置的正常工作。

When the engine fault light is on, the engine idle speed is unstable, the power is insufficient, the fuel consumption increases, the exhaust makes a sudden noise, and the exhaust pipe emits black smoke with a choking smell, you can use the fault diagnosis instrument to detect the voltage. Connect the voltmeter to the output terminal of the oxygen sensor in parallel. Normally, it changes constantly between 0.1-1 v. if it does not move between 0.4-0.5, the oxygen sensor is damaged. Generally speaking, the oxygen sensor shall be overhauled every 30000 km. If the sensor is aged, it shall be cleaned or replaced immediately, otherwise the engine performance and the normal operation of the three-way catalytic device will be affected.

發(fā)動機(jī)冷車不易啟動

It is not easy to start when the engine is cold

水溫傳感器故障

Water temperature sensor failure

汽車水溫傳感器如果出現(xiàn)故障，冷車啟動的時候就會有些困難，甚沒辦法啟動，嚴(yán)重的還會導(dǎo)致發(fā)動機(jī)溫度過高，甚開鍋、加速無力、排氣冒黑煙等現(xiàn)象。不過現(xiàn)在的汽車一般都具有完善的保護(hù)機(jī)制，當(dāng)發(fā)動機(jī)ECM（發(fā)動機(jī)控制模塊）檢測到水溫傳感器故障時，會自動進(jìn)入故障保護(hù)模式，然后按照預(yù)設(shè)參數(shù)啟動風(fēng)扇，同時點(diǎn)亮故障燈。

If the vehicle water temperature sensor fails, it will be difficult or even impossible to start the cold vehicle. In serious cases, it will also lead to excessive engine temperature, even boiling, weak acceleration, black smoke from exhaust and so on. However, current vehicles generally have perfect protection mechanism. When the engine ECM (engine control module) detects the fault of the water temperature sensor, it will automatically enter the fault protection mode, then start the fan according to the preset parameters and turn on the fault light at the same time.

此時汽車還能正常開動，但一定要盡快去汽修店更換，不能依賴應(yīng)急系統(tǒng)長時間使用汽車。否則水溫過高會導(dǎo)致發(fā)動機(jī)拉缸，造成發(fā)動機(jī)大修。

At this time, the car can start normally, but you must go to the garage for replacement as soon as possible. You can't rely on the emergency system to use the car for a long time. Otherwise, too high water temperature will cause engine cylinder pulling and engine overhaul.

汽車是由成千上萬個零部件組成的“復(fù)雜體”，作為駕駛員，如果想要汽車以良好的狀態(tài)為我們的出行服務(wù)，就要對它進(jìn)行全 面深入的了解，做到人車合一的境界才能在駕駛中和日常保養(yǎng)時作出正確決策，保障我們的行車安 全。

Automobile is a "complex body" composed of thousands of parts. As a driver, if you want the automobile to serve our travel in good condition, you must have a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of it and achieve the realm of people and vehicles in one, so as to make correct decisions during driving and daily maintenance and ensure our driving safety.