汽車保養(yǎng)是指定期對(duì)汽車相關(guān)部分進(jìn)行檢查、清潔、補(bǔ)給、潤滑、調(diào)整或更換某些零件的預(yù)防性工作,又稱汽車維護(hù)。保養(yǎng)的目的是保持車容整潔,技術(shù)狀況正常,隱患,預(yù)防故障發(fā)生,減緩劣化過程,延長使用周期。
Vehicle maintenance is the preventive work of inspecting, cleaning, supplying, lubricating, adjusting or replacing some parts of the vehicle in a specified period, also known as vehicle maintenance. the purpose of maintenance is to keep the vehicle clean and tidy,the technical condition is normal,eliminate hidden dangers,prevent faults,slow down the deterioration process and prolong the service life
一、車輛使用前、中、后,要及時(shí)地車體上的灰塵,盡量減少車身靜電對(duì)灰塵的吸附;
1、 Before, during and after the use of the vehicle, the dust on the vehicle body shall be removed in time to minimize the adsorption of static electricity on the vehicle body;
二、擦洗車輛要用干凈、柔軟的擦布或海綿,防止混入金屬屑和沙粒,勿用干布、干毛巾、干海綿擦車,以免留下劃痕。擦拭時(shí),應(yīng)順著水流的方向自上而下輕輕地擦拭,不應(yīng)畫圈和橫向擦拭。
2、 Clean and soft wiping cloth or sponge shall be used to wipe the vehicle to prevent metal chips and sand from mixing. Do not wipe the vehicle with dry cloth, dry towel and dry sponge to avoid scratches. When wiping, wipe gently from top to bottom along the direction of water flow, and do not draw circles and wipe horizontally.
三、對(duì)一些特殊的腐蝕性極強(qiáng)的痕跡(如瀝青、鳥糞、昆蟲等),要及時(shí)。大朗奔馳保養(yǎng)認(rèn)為對(duì)此,必須用專用清潔劑清洗,不要隨意使用刀片刮削或用汽油,以免傷害漆面。
3、 Some special highly corrosive traces (such as asphalt, bird droppings, insects, etc.) shall be removed in time. Dalang Benz maintenance experts believe that this must be cleaned with special detergent. Do not scrape with a blade or eliminate it with gasoline at will, so as not to damage the paint.
四、雨后及時(shí)沖洗。雨后車身上的雨漬會(huì)逐漸縮小,使雨水酸性物質(zhì)的濃度逐漸增大,如果不盡快用清水沖洗雨漬久而久之就會(huì)損害面漆。
4、 Wash in time after rain. After the rain, the rain stains on the car body will gradually shrink, making the concentration of rainwater acidic substances gradually increase. If the rain stains are not washed with clean water as soon as possible, the finish paint will be damaged over time.
五、洗車時(shí),應(yīng)待發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)冷卻后進(jìn)行,不要在烈日或高溫下清洗車輛,以免洗潔劑被烘干而留下痕跡。平常自己動(dòng)手沖洗車輛要用專用洗滌劑和中性活水,不應(yīng)使用堿性大的洗衣粉、肥皂水和洗滌靈,以防洗掉漆面中的油脂,加速漆面老化。
5、 When washing the car, it should be carried out after the engine is cooled. Do not wash the vehicle in the hot sun or high temperature, so as not to leave traces after the detergent is dried. Usually, special detergent and neutral running water shall be used to wash the vehicle by yourself. Alkaline washing powder, soapy water and detergent shall not be used to prevent the grease in the paint from being washed off and accelerate the aging of the paint.