發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)是汽車(chē)的心臟,必須加以保護(hù)。而的機(jī)油不僅能有效地減少發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的磨損,提高發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的運(yùn)行效率,而且還能節(jié)省油耗,延長(zhǎng)換油周期,并有助于保持發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的清潔,延長(zhǎng)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的使用壽命,使發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的長(zhǎng)期性能如新,無(wú)形的節(jié)省了維修費(fèi)用。
The engine is the heart of the car and must be protected. High quality engine oil can not only effectively reduce engine wear and improve engine operation efficiency, but also save fuel consumption, extend oil change cycle, and help to keep the engine clean, extend the service life of the engine, make the long-term performance of the engine as new, shapeless save maintenance costs.
目前的交通狀況非常糟糕,車(chē)停下來(lái),車(chē)剛開(kāi)始和關(guān)閉,活塞的溫度是不來(lái),活塞溫度不是,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)小活塞安裝在一個(gè)大缸左右,所以燒機(jī)油的現(xiàn)象司空見(jiàn)慣。
At present, the traffic condition is very bad. When the car stops, the temperature of the piston will not come when the car starts and closes. The temperature of the piston is not. It is equivalent to that a small piston is installed in a large cylinder, so the phenomenon of burning oil is common.
汽車(chē)燃油有三種方式
There are three ways to fuel a car
1、閥門(mén)油封漏油,原因是閥門(mén)油封質(zhì)量不佳,或發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)溫度過(guò)高,或排氣被堵塞對(duì)閥門(mén)油封沖擊。
1. The oil seal of the valve leaks oil because of the poor quality of the oil seal of the valve, or the engine temperature is too high, or the exhaust is blocked, which impacts the oil seal of the valve.
2. 曲軸通風(fēng)機(jī)不能過(guò)濾機(jī)油,直到它被吸進(jìn)進(jìn)氣口。在這種情況下,只有對(duì)濾油機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行改進(jìn)才能故障或提率。
2. The crankshaft ventilator cannot filter the oil until it is sucked into the air inlet. In this case, only the improvement of the oil filter mechanism can eliminate the fault or improve the efficiency.
3,從活塞發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)漏油,性能,節(jié)氣門(mén)只有排氣側(cè)有碳沉積,但更破壞,主要原因是缺乏質(zhì)量低劣或過(guò)程精度的活塞和活塞環(huán),但這只是一個(gè)表像,因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在材料科學(xué)的引擎,然后在相同的材料,相同的位移(1.6 L發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)為例):一些引擎使用短行程,大直徑活塞,活塞環(huán)在石油天然氣能源的面積大于小長(zhǎng)沖程,所以油氣能源的活塞環(huán)的面積很小,所以在相同的位移,活塞活塞環(huán)的推挽式是不同的,推拉,活塞活塞環(huán)越大,損失越大。在渦輪下,活塞環(huán)受到更多的油氣能量,而活塞環(huán)對(duì)活塞的破壞更大,增加了燃油的燃燒程度。(注:活塞環(huán)卡在活塞槽內(nèi)。活塞環(huán)受到的油氣能量越大,對(duì)活塞槽的損傷越大;如果活塞槽有問(wèn)題,活塞環(huán)不能密封氣缸,燒油。
3. There is oil leakage from the piston engine. The performance of the throttle valve is only carbon deposition on the exhaust side, but the main cause is the lack of piston and piston ring with poor quality or process accuracy. However, this is only a surface image, because now the engine with material science, and then in the same material, the same displacement (1.6L engine for example): some engines use short stroke, large diameter piston, and piston ring in oil and gas The area of energy is larger than that of small long stroke, so the area of oil and gas energy piston ring is very small, so at the same displacement, the push-pull type of piston ring is different. The larger the push-pull, the greater the loss of piston ring. Under the turbine, the piston ring receives more oil and gas energy, while the piston ring damages the piston more, which increases the combustion degree of fuel. (Note: the piston ring is stuck in the piston groove. The greater the oil and gas energy the piston ring receives, the greater the damage to the piston groove; if there is a problem with the piston groove, the piston ring cannot seal the cylinder and burn oil.
燒油后的溶液
Solution after burning oil
一般來(lái)說(shuō),簡(jiǎn)單快捷的方法是加入特殊的修復(fù)制劑。具體來(lái)說(shuō),主要有以下幾點(diǎn):
Generally speaking, the simple and quick way is to add special repair agents. Specifically, there are the following points:
1. 易熔鑄件:在摩擦表面附加軟金屬或其他特殊材料(如早期的“特氟隆”),以代替原有的金屬摩擦,一方面加強(qiáng)密封,保護(hù)原有摩擦表面的金屬。這種添加劑可以扮演特定角色的初始燃燒石油,但由于自己的顆粒和隨機(jī)油流,容易阻止石油路和濾芯,導(dǎo)致更大的失敗,此外,因?yàn)樽约旱男〉挠捕?使用會(huì)逐漸磨損,更換機(jī)油也會(huì)隨機(jī)卸油,需要添加。
1. Fusible casting: add soft metal or other special materials (such as early "TEFLON") on the friction surface to replace the original metal friction. On the one hand, strengthen the sealing and protect the metal on the original friction surface. This additive can play a specific role in the initial combustion of oil, but because of its own particles and random oil flow, it is easy to prevent the oil circuit and filter element, leading to greater failure. In addition, because of its small hardness, the use will gradually wear, and the replacement of oil will also randomly discharge oil, which needs to be added.
2. 鍛造:金屬通過(guò)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)內(nèi)部的高溫高壓在摩擦表面上鍛造,形成新的摩擦表面,增加原有工件的尺寸,增強(qiáng)密封,保護(hù)原有摩擦表面。這種添加劑目前在市場(chǎng)上比較少見(jiàn),如果用量足夠的話,可以做一個(gè)短期的甚是長(zhǎng)期的添加后就不需要再添加了。
2. Forging: the metal is forged on the friction surface through the high temperature and high pressure inside the engine to form a new friction surface, increase the size of the original workpiece, enhance the sealing, and protect the original friction surface. This kind of additive is rare in the market at present. If the dosage is enough, it can be added in a short-term or even a long-term way without adding any more.
雖然這兩種添加劑都能在一定程度上緩解燒油現(xiàn)象,但需要提醒的是,這兩種添加劑并不能解決燒油問(wèn)題。因?yàn)樘砑觿┎槐阋?,如果?jīng)常使用,很快就和發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)維修費(fèi)用一樣高,但不如發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)維修可靠。
Although these two additives can alleviate the oil burning phenomenon to some extent, we need to remind that these two additives can not solve the oil burning problem. Because additives are not cheap, if they are used frequently, they will soon be as expensive as engine maintenance costs, but not as reliable as engine maintenance.
避免燒機(jī)油預(yù)防是關(guān)鍵
Avoiding oil burning is the key
避免機(jī)油燃燒通常意味著使用合格、合適的潤(rùn)滑油并定期更換。然而,應(yīng)該指出的是,不同的有不同的設(shè)計(jì)理念的汽車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)。因此,對(duì)于不同的不同型號(hào),維修費(fèi)用和維修后的效果差異很大。一般實(shí)用的建議是使用油井并定期更換。
Avoiding engine oil burning usually means using qualified and suitable lubricating oil and replacing it regularly. However, it should be noted that different countries have different design concepts for automotive engines. Therefore, for different models in different countries, the maintenance cost and the effect after maintenance are very different. A general practical recommendation is to use the well and replace it regularly.
此外,歐洲和美國(guó)引擎通常不如日本發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)密封和精度,所以對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)容易熱油(如大眾EA888系列引擎),應(yīng)注意檢查自己平時(shí)的工作條件,定期檢查石油消費(fèi)是否正常等。如有任何問(wèn)題或異?,F(xiàn)象,應(yīng)立即送正規(guī)庫(kù)房進(jìn)行維護(hù)和檢查。不得繼續(xù)長(zhǎng)途駕駛,以免造成較大損失,甚影響交通。
In addition, engines in Europe and the United States are usually not as good as those in Japan in terms of sealing and accuracy, so it is easy for engines to heat up oil (such as Volkswagen EA888 series engines), so it is necessary to check their normal working conditions and regularly check whether the oil consumption is normal, etc. In case of any problem or abnormal phenomenon, it shall be sent to the regular warehouse for maintenance and inspection immediately. Do not continue to drive long distance, so as not to cause great loss or even affect traffic safety.
有些發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)機(jī)油的燃燒是故意的,這實(shí)際上是目前車(chē)主抱怨的主要部分:沒(méi)有汽車(chē)故障,但耗油量很大。此外,歐洲和美國(guó)引擎通常不如日本發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)密封和精度,所以對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)容易熱油(如大眾EA888系列引擎),應(yīng)注意檢查自己平時(shí)的工作條件,定期檢查石油消費(fèi)是否正常等。
Some engine oil burning is intentional, which is actually the main part of the current owners' complaints: there is no car fault, but the fuel consumption is very large. In addition, engines in Europe and the United States are usually not as good as those in Japan in terms of sealing and accuracy, so it is easy for engines to heat up oil (such as Volkswagen EA888 series engines), so it is necessary to check their normal working conditions and regularly check whether the oil consumption is normal, etc.
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